DEL 1

Oppgave 1

a)

$f(x)=2cos(\pi x)$

$f'(x)=-2 \pi sin(\pi x)$

b)

$g(x)=cos^2 x \cdot sin\, x$

$g'(x)=(cos^2 x)' \cdot sin\, x + cos^2 x \cdot (sin\, x)' \\ = 2cos\, x \cdot (-sin\, x) \cdot sin\, x + cos^2 x \cdot cos\, x \\ = -2sin^2 x \cdot cos x + cos^3 x$

Oppgave 2

a)

$\int_{-1}^{1} (2x^3+3x-1) dx \\ = [ \frac{2}{4}x^4+\frac{3}{2}x^2-x]_{-1}^{1} \\ =(\frac{1}{2}\cdot 1^4+\frac{3}{2}\cdot 1^2-1)-(\frac{1}{2}\cdot (-1)^4+\frac{3}{2}\cdot (-1)^2-(-1)) \\ =(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}-1)-(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+1) \\ = -1-1 = -2$

b)

$u=2x^2-1$

$\frac{du}{dx}=4x \Rightarrow dx=\frac{du}{4x}$

$\int \frac{8x}{\sqrt{2x^2-1}} dx = \int \frac{8x}{\sqrt{u}} \cdot \frac{du}{4x} = \int \frac{2}{\sqrt{u}} du = 2 \int u^{-\frac{1}{2}} du \\ = \frac{2}{\frac{1}{2}}\cdot u^{\frac{1}{2}} + C = 4 \cdot \sqrt{u} + C = 4\sqrt{2x^2-1}+C$

c)

$\int \frac{2}{(x+3)(x+1)}dx = \int \frac{A}{(x+3)}+\frac{B}{(x+1)} dx $

Vi bestemmer A og B ved å løse likningen:

$2 = (x+1)A + (x+3)B \\ 2=Ax+A+Bx+3B \\ 2=(A+B)x + A+ 3B$

Telleren har ikke noe x-ledd, så vi har:

I $A+B=0$

II$A+3B=2$

Setter inn $A=-B$ i likning II:

$-B+3B=2 \Rightarrow B=1$

Fra likning I har vi da $A=-1$

Integralet blir da:

$\int \frac{2}{(x+3)(x+1)}dx = \int \frac{A}{(x+3)}+\frac{B}{(x+1)} dx = \int \frac{-1}{(x+3)}+\frac{1}{(x+1)} dx \\ = - \ln|{x+3}| + \ln|{x+1}| + C = \ln|{\frac{x+1}{x+3}}| + C$

R2 2019 høst LØSNING

Innhold

DEL 1

Oppgave 1

a)

b)

Oppgave 2

a)

b)

c)