S2 eksempeloppgave 2015 vår LØSNING

Oppgave 1

a)

$f(x)=3x^3-2x+5 \\ f'(x)=3\cdot 3x^{2}-2=9x^{2}-2$

b)

$g(x)=xe^{2x} \\ g'(x)=1⋅e^{2x}+x⋅2e^{2x}=(1+2x) e^{2x}$

Oppgave 2

Bestem $h'(2)$ når $h(x)=\frac{e^x}{x-1}$

$h'(x)=\frac{e^x⋅(x-1)-e^x⋅1}{(x-1)^2}=\frac{xe^x-e^x-e^x}{(x-1)^2} =\frac{xe^x-2e^x}{(x-1)^2} =\frac{(x-2) e^x}{(x-1)^2} \\ h'(2)=\frac{(2-2) e^2}{(2-1)^2} =\frac{0⋅e^2}{1}=0 $

Oppgave 3

$P(x)=2x^3-6x^2-8x+24$

a)

$P(3)=2⋅3^3-6⋅3^2-8⋅3+24\\ =2⋅27-6⋅9-24+24\\ =54-54-24+24=0 $

b)

Vi har vist at $P(x)=0$ for $x=3$. Då seier nullpunktsetninga at polynomdivisjonen $P(x):(x-3)$ går opp.

$(2x^3-6x^2-8x+24):(x-3)=2x^2-8$

Faktoriserer $2x^2-8$:

$2x^2-8=2(x^2-4)=2(x-2)(x+2)$

$P(x)=(2x^2-8)(x-3)=2(x-2)(x+2)(x-3)$

c)

$\frac{2x^3-6x^2-8x+24}{2x^2-8}=\frac{2(x-2)(x+2)(x-3)}{2(x-2)(x+2)} =(x-3)$